Texas has a “no tolerance” policy for driving while intoxicated (DWI) offenses—even if it is your first offense, you can expect to face steep penalties. Proposed legislation will hopefully drastically change these penalties for first-time offenders.
We have all seen the posters: “Drink, Drive Go to Jail”, “Driving Drunk (insert picture of smashed car) Driving Buzzed (same picture)” and perhaps most sobering (no pun intended): “A DWI costs $17,000.” A first-time DWI offender can expect to pay a fine of up to $2,000, lose their driver’s license for up to a year, and serve 180 days in jail. Once you add in the other costs associated with an impaired driving arrest and conviction, it can total between $6,000 and $24,000 for bail, legal fees, court appearances, court-ordered classes, vehicle insurance increases, and other expenses like taxi rides during the first six to twelve months while your license is automatically suspended.
The worst part about getting convicted of a DWI in Texas is that the offense, a class A misdemeanor, will stay on your record for 7 years—meaning that if an employer or anyone else runs a criminal background check on you they will find out that you have a DWI offense on your record.
Prior to 2003, something called “deferred adjudication” was offered for first-time offenders. That means that you could enter a plea of “guilty” to the DWI charge and as long as you completed probation without any mishap, then the charges would be dropped from your record. After 2003, the deferred adjudication program was done away with. Problems with clogged courts and county prosecutors giving lesser charges to alleged drunk drivers in order to deal with the influx of cases have caused the legislature to reexamine the policies that were put into place.
A new bill, House Bill 473, introduced last year by House Representative, Todd Smith, proposes that once treatment and supervision is completed for first-time DWI offenders, then their record can be wiped clean and those people can be given a fresh start. Repeat offenders, however, will face steeper fines and harsher charges. This is due to the fact that often first-time offenders have clean histories, and the effect that a DWI in Texas has on one’s career and ability to apply for jobs, the financial impact it has due to court and insurance fees as well as the time that the convicted themselves must spend in court and treatment programs are staggering—with the passage of this bill, those people would have other alternatives to jail and fines.
The bill has been unanimously approved by a house investigative committee (9-0), and is pending debate as of May 10 of this year. It seems that there is widespread support for this bill, and will have resounding implications for those convicted of first-time offenses. Other separate, but closely related, legislation has been offered to the house in order to lessen the harsh driving penalties that are being imposed on first-time DWI offenders in Texas. Legislation introduced in March of this year has been introduced to eradicate the driving surcharge of $1,000 that is assessed each year for three consecutive years following a first-time DWI conviction.
Until this legislation goes into effect, however, it is important to take seriously Texas’ “No Tolerance” view on driving while intoxicated. As of now, all of the abovementioned penalties are in place and going strong: maximum penalties of 180 days in jail or 2 years’ probation and up to $2,000 in fines as well as a mandatory 6-month suspension of your license and a surcharge of $1,000 a year for three years. Such risks of getting a DWI are further complicated by devices such as “No Refusal Weekends” where police officers can force you to give a breath or blood sample in order to test your blood alcohol level. If you are ever arrested for driving while intoxicated, obtaining competent counsel is key in ensuring that you get the least possible penalty for your offense. Call DWI ATTORNEY CHAD WEST NOW to discuss your potential case – (214) 509-7555

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